Exploring Fort Jackson: Savannah’s Oldest Brick Fortification

Savannah, Georgia, is a city brimming with history, from its charming cobblestone streets to its well-preserved colonial-era landmarks. Among its many historic sites, Fort James Jackson, more commonly known as Fort Jackson, stands as a testament to Savannah’s military past. As the oldest standing brick fort in Georgia, it offers visitors a glimpse into the city’s strategic importance during pivotal moments in American history.

A Brief History of Fort Jackson

Fort Jackson was constructed in 1808 as part of President Thomas Jefferson’s national defense strategy. The fort was strategically placed along the Savannah River to protect the city from potential naval attacks. Built using tabby concrete and brick, the fort was named after James Jackson, a Revolutionary War hero and a former governor of Georgia.

During the War of 1812, Fort Jackson played a crucial role in safeguarding Savannah from British naval forces. However, its most significant use came during the American Civil War. When Georgia seceded from the Union in 1861, Confederate forces took control of the fort, using it as a defensive stronghold. In 1864, as General William T. Sherman’s Union troops advanced through Georgia on his infamous March to the Sea, Fort Jackson fell to Union forces and remained under their control until the end of the war.

Following the Civil War, the fort was eventually abandoned and fell into disrepair. It wasn’t until the 20th century that preservation efforts restored Fort Jackson, leading to its designation as a National Historic Landmark in 2000. Today, it is maintained as part of the Coastal Heritage Society and serves as a living history museum. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in 1970.

What to See at Fort Jackson

Visitors to Fort Jackson can experience a range of historical exhibits and interactive displays that bring its storied past to life. Some highlights include:

• Cannon Firings: Witness live demonstrations of 19th-century artillery, where historians in period uniforms showcase how cannons were used during wartime.
• Historical Exhibits: Explore artifacts, weaponry, and documents that provide insight into the fort’s role in early American defense.
• Scenic River Views: The fort’s location along the Savannah River offers picturesque views, making it a perfect spot for photography enthusiasts.
• Guided Tours: Learn more about the daily lives of soldiers stationed at the fort through expert-led tours and reenactments.

Visiting Fort Jackson

Fort Jackson is a must-visit for history lovers and anyone interested in Savannah’s military past. The fort is open to the public year-round, with seasonal events and educational programs that make history come alive. Whether you’re a Civil War buff or simply looking for a unique experience in Savannah, Fort Jackson offers an unforgettable journey into the city’s rich heritage.